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Author: JDC Archives

Uncovering Jewish History in Bolivia

For Len Bieber, researching the history of Jewish emigration to Bolivia against the backdrop of World War II is particularly resonant: he was born in Bolivia, to German Jewish parents. A professor of political science who has taught in Ecuador, Germany, and Mexico, in 2010, Bieber published Presencia juda en Bolivia: la ola inmigratoria de 1938-1940 (The Jewish Presence in Bolivia: The Immigration Wave of 1938-1940), where he examines the WWII-era wave of Jewish immigration to Bolivia and analyzes the factors which impacted their economic and sociocultural integration at that juncture. The Jewish refugee experience in Bolivia was indelibly...

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JDC Stockholm Collection 1941-1967 Now Online

 JDC’s Stockholm Collection, which documents its World War II-era relief work in Sweden, is now available online.Browse highlights from our photo holdings on Sweden here. This collection, housed in the Jerusalem office of the JDC Archives, comprises approximately 50,000 pages and chronicles JDCs extensive activity in Sweden from 1941-1967. Given its strategic location in neutral Sweden, JDCs office was well-positioned to purchase, receive, and send supplies to needy communities in Europe, provide support for war-time rescue operations, and care for, forward mail to, and search for survivors after World War II. Materials in this collection include: reports from concentration...

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A Lens on Poverty

  JDC returned to the Soviet Union in 1989, after a 50-year absence after JDC’s Agro-Joint program was terminated by the Soviet authorities in November 1938.  The economic dislocations of the post-glasnost era left elderly living in a precarious situation, many of them living without sufficient resources for basic needs.  JDC initiated a welfare program and established Hesed welfare centers, where the needs of impoverished, elderly Jews could be met, with food, medicine and home care provided, and winter relief distributed. Home visits became integral to the program, as many elderly clients lived in walk-up apartments and were not...

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New Jewish Museums in Russia and Poland Showcase JDC Archival Photos

The Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center in Moscow and the Museum of the History of the Polish Jews in Warsaw, both exciting new institutions which have opened in the past two years, collectively feature over 40 images from the JDC Archives in their core exhibits to effectively tell the history and culture of their Jewish communities. The Center in Moscow, which opened in November 2012, showcases historic JDC images to convey the scope of such diverse topics as Jewish life in the pre-World War II Soviet Union and the Agro-Joint agricultural collective program, which operated from 1924 to 1938...

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World War I Prisoner of War Cards Available

A collection of records of Jewish prisoners of war (henceforth PoWs) in Siberia from 1920 has been indexed and is now available online. The soldiers, depicted on the more than 1,000 cards that comprise the collection, served in the German and Austro-Hungarian armies. Consequentially these records, many of which contain biographical information and rare photographs, are an incredible historical resource for those who have German, Hungarian or Galitzianer heritage. In the wake of The Great War and the Russian Revolution, approximately 160,000 PoWs remained interned in camps in Siberia. The quality of life in these camps was abysmal, with...

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